How to Structure an Essay

Step by step instructions to Structure an Essay On the off chance that youve been entrusted withâ writing an essayâ for a class task, the venture may appear to be overwhelming. Be that as it may, your task doesnt must be a hair-pulling, fatigued dusk 'til dawn affair. Consider composing a paper as though you wereâ making a cheeseburger. Envision the pieces of a burger: Theres a bun (bread) on top and a bun on the base. In the center, youll discover the meat.â Your presentation resembles the top bun reporting the subject, your supporting sections are the meat in the center, and your decision is the base bun, supporting everything. The toppings would be the specificâ examplesâ andâ illustrationsâ that can help toâ clarifyâ key focuses and keep your composing intriguing. (Who, all things considered, would eat a burger made uniquely out of bread and meat?) Each part should be available: A wet or missing bun would make your fingers slip quickly into the hamburger without having the option to hold and appreciate the burger. Be that as it may, if your burger had no meat in the center, youd be left with two dry bits of bread. The Introduction Yourâ introductory paragraphsâ introduce the peruser to your point. For instance, you may decide to compose an exposition named, Technology Is Changing Our Lives. Start your presentation with aâ hookâ that catches the perusers consideration: Technology is assuming control over our lives and changing the world. After you present your point and attract the peruser, the most significant piece of your basic paragraph(s) would be youâ the primary thought, orâ thesis. The Little Seagull Handbook considers this an explanation that presents your central matter, recognizing your theme. Your postulation articulation could peruse: Information innovation has reformed the manner in which we work. In any case, your point can be progressively fluctuated and may cover apparently ordinary subjects, for example, this initial section from Mary Zeiglers How to Catch River Crabs. Zeigler snatches the perusers attentionâ from the principal sentence: As a long lasting crabber (that is, one who gets crabs, not a ceaseless grumbler), I can disclose to you that any individual who has persistence and an extraordinary love for the stream is able to join the positions of crabbers.​ The last sentences of your presentation, at that point, would be a smaller than expected framework of what your exposition will cover. Dont utilize a framework structure, however clarify quickly all the key focuses you expect to talk about in account structure. Supporting Paragraphs Broadening the burger article subject, theâ supporting paragraphsâ would be hamburger. These would incorporate all around explored and sensible focuses that help your proposal. Theâ topic sentenceâ of each passage may fill in as the reference purposes of your smaller than expected layout. The topicâ sentence, which is oftenâ at the start of aâ paragraph, states or recommends the principle thought (orâ topic) of a section. Bellevue College in Washington state tells the best way to writeâ four diverse supporting passages on four unique subjects: a portrayal of a lovely day; reserve funds and credit and bank disappointments; the essayists father; and, the scholars joke-playing cousin. Bellevue clarifies that your supporting passages ought to give rich, distinctive symbolism, or intelligent and explicit supporting subtleties, contingent upon your theme. An ideal supporting passage for the innovation point, talked about beforehand, could draw on recent developments. In its Jan. 20-21, 2018, end of the week version, The Wall Street Journal ran an article named, Digital Revolution Upends Ad Industry: A Divide Between Old Guard and New Tech Hires. The article depicted in burning point of interest, how one of the universes greatest promotion organizations lost a significant Mcdonalds publicizing record to a relative upstartâ because the inexpensive food chain felt the more seasoned office was not capable enough at utilizing information to rapidly create online advertisements and target minute cuts of its client base. The more youthful, cooler, organization, conversely, had worked with Facebook Inc. furthermore, Alphabet Incs Google to gather a group of information specialists. You could utilize this report to delineate how innovation and a requirement for laborers who get it and can utilize it-is assuming control over the world and is changing whole businesses. The Conclusion Similarly as a cheeseburger needs a sturdy base bun to contain all the fixings inside, your exposition needs a solid end to help and support your focuses. You can likewise consider it theâ closing argumentâ a examiner may make in a criminal legal dispute. The end contentions segment of a preliminary happens when the arraignment endeavors to fortify the proof she introduced to the jury. Even however the investigator likely gave strong and convincing contentions and proof during the preliminary, it isnt until the end contentions that she integrates everything. Similarly, youll repeat your central matters in the end backward request of how you recorded them in your presentation. A few sources call this a topsy turvy triangle: The introduction was a triangle that was straight up, where you began with a short, well honed point-your snare which at that point fanned out somewhat to your subject sentence and widened further with your small scale layout. The end, on the other hand, is a topsy turvy triangle that begins by extensively investigating the proof the focuses you made in your supporting sections and afterward limits to your point sentence and a rehashing of your snare. Thusly, youve consistently clarified your focuses, rehashed your fundamental thought, and left perusers with a humdinger that ideally persuades them regarding your perspective. Source Bullock, Richard. The Little Seagull Handbook with Exercises. Michal Brody, Francine Weinberg, Third release, W. W. Norton Company, December 22, 2016.

Assess sociological explanations of the nature and extent of family diversity today free essay sample

Survey sociological clarifications of the nature and degree of family decent variety today. (24 imprints) In todays society, there are different choices from the run of the mill family type. The top instances of these are solitary parent, dwelling together and reconstituted. Be that as it may, there are additionally some others, for example, same sex couples, single parent and multi-social families. There has been a decline in the quantity of family units in the UK and an expansion in different families, for example, single parent families. However, the raise in single parent families has to do with the expansion in separate over the UK which implies that more individuals are left supporting their kids on their own except if they become a reconstituted family. Functionalists are classed as pioneers with regards to their conclusions on family assorted variety in post-present day UK. Be that as it may, they additionally consider present day to be as obvious, fixed and unsurprising. They imagine that the best and most grounded family type is the family unit. We will compose a custom paper test on Survey sociological clarifications of the nature and degree of family assorted variety today or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The primary functionalist who is centered around is Parsons. He concocted the useful fit, which is the place pre-mechanical society and the more distant family changed into modern culture and the family unit. He additionally accepts that the family unit meets all of society’s needs the best dissimilar to any of the other assorted family types which society brings to the table. Functionalists see all other family types as insufficient, unusual or freak. This shows they don’t believe that some other family type other than the family unit will profit society and help to accomplish as well as can be expected. Functionalists additionally accept that there is no requirement for family decent variety on society. They likewise feel that families, for example, single parent or same-sex families are insufficient or unusual in light of the fact that they are just ready to give one side of the learning structure which a kid needs with regards to socialization since they don’t have the impact of a mother and a more distant and they will just realize how to fit in with either men or ladies yet not both. The new right has confidence in convention emphatically with regards to the family and they will in general be against any adjustment in the public arena. The new right is normally connected with eh traditionalist gathering. The new right is immovably connected to all family assorted variety in the public arena. The main family that the new right preferred in the public arena was the male centric family unit when they have an obvious division of work inside the family unit. The fundamental humanist in the new right is Charles Murray. He accepts that the entirety of the social issues have originated from a decrease in the family unit in post-current society. They likewise imagine that the fundamental things which are going on in view of the decrease in the family unit is rising destitution, benefits, hostile to social conduct and more wrongdoing. The new right likewise observes that the government assistance and advantages framework disheartens men from working and supports a reliance culture rather than a free culture. The Rapoports five kinds of family assorted variety trust in a variety of five sorts of family. The first is hierarchical decent variety. This alludes to the various ways which family jobs are composed. One case of this is a few couples have joint marital jobs and are joint workers. The following one is social decent variety. This is the place they see that families are worked in various social, strict and ethnic gatherings, which implies that they likewise have diverse family structures along these lines. A case of this is there are a higher extent of female-headed families among Afro-Caribbean families. Social class assorted variety is the following kind of family decent variety. This is the place there are contrasts in family structure because of the aftereffect of salary contrasts between families of various classes. A case of this is the regal family contrasted with a lower class family. Life stage decent variety is the home sort of family assorted variety. This is the place the family structure relies upon where you wind up anytime in your life cycle. A case of this is going from single to cohabitating to wedded to a family unit. The last kind of family assorted variety is generational decent variety in the public arena. This is the place more established and more youthful ages have various perspectives and encounters, which mirror the timeframe, which they have been purchased up in. A case of this is ethical quality about separation, dwelling together, youngsters brought into the world outside of marriage and homosexuality might be more dubious to the more seasoned age instead of the more youthful age. I believe that the best clarification for present day British society is the Rapoport. This is on the grounds that there is a huge variety of assorted variety in UK with regards to the entirety of the distinctive family types, which are around today. Most family types are acknowledged in post-current society and some are headed to being completely acknowledged, for example, homosexuality. This implies Britain has a decent assortment of individuals in the public eye which implies that they are an all around created society and are all the more tolerating of the entirety of the various families which are on offer.

Gettin Fancy

Gettin’ Fancy After rocking the jeans + sweater/t-shirt look for almost an entire school year, two events occurred last Thursday and Friday that required a slightly more spiffy outfit choice: Ring Delivery (also blogged by Rachel) and the end-of-season fencing banquet. Here are some thoughts if you’re into that kind of thing. The Photography of Ring Delivery: Ridiculous Poses and Pictures of Hands A data summary-esque analysis by Ceri Abstract Ring Delivery is a time-honored tradition in which Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) students gather to receive small chunks of molded, semi-precious or precious metal for which they paid large sums of money several months prior. After receiving their ring, colloquially called a Brass Rat, individuals usually feel pride, joy, and a slight sense of dread (or perhaps elation) because they are nearing the end of their sophomore year and the halfway point of their MIT career. This peculiar brew of emotions leads individuals to document their experience in odd ways, especially through very distinct poses and photographs. As such, this study will analyze primary examples of these photographs and attempt to elucidate why such great effort is put into emphasizing the presence of a new piece of jewelry. Materials and Methods All photographs were donated by Rachel R. ’16. Accompanying figures were digitized using an iPhone 4 camera and created using a Pentel mechanical pencil, an ultra fine point Sharpie marker, and a Tombow N79 brush pen. Results and Figures Figure 1. Participants pledge allegiance to MIT. This photograph depicts the most common group pose found at Ring Premiere, in which several people smile and hold their ring-bearing hands with flat palms over their chest area. Pictured here are myself, Rachel R. ’16, Lauren W. ’16, and Nick A. ’16, aka two-thirds of the coolest suite to ever have existed (an unbiased assessment). While almost everyone participates in a Ring Premiere photograph of this genre, this may also be the most ridiculous picture from a non-MIT perspective. Clearly the intent of participants is to appear excited for the new status symbols upon their fingers, but each Brass Rat is reduced to but a small glimmer. Participants take a traditional stance with their right hand over the heart region and appear to be pledging allegiance to MIT, a beaver, engineering, IHTFP, stress, Tim the beaver, symbolism, materialism, or some other unknown force. Further study is required to identify to what or to whom they are pledging. Figure 2. A superhero resides within every MIT student. While a slightly less common pose, oftentimes with smaller groups of 2-3 individuals, this photograph depicts students displaying their rings with clenched fists. Students may smile, as in this example with Alex O. ’16 and Rachel R. ’16., or adopt a scowl or more “serious” facial expression to amplify intensity. This genre of picture represents the inner desire to be a superhero within all MIT students. While many would say that these pictures parallel the heroic nature of Tony Stark/Iron Man, MIT’s celebrity comic book hero, the presence of the Brass Rat in lieu of an arc reactor seems to invoke imagery of the Wonder Twins. The Wonder Twins’ powers were invoked by forming contact between their rings, at which point Zan (the male) would be able to assume any form of water, and Jayna (the female) would be able to transform into any animal. Perhaps MIT students hope that their rings will bestow similar powers, like knowledge or the ability to transform into an oversized beaver. Figure 3. Students comMIT to an engagement with a university. This type of photograph is designed to emphasize the details of both the Brass Rat and/or the manicures of the student, as depicted by the hands of Rachel R. 16 and Lesley W. 16. In a similar vein are the pictures of the MIT ring box with the Brass Rat nestled inside; not pictured here. The most common caption to these photographs is some variation on “MIT finally put a ring on it,” or “Engaged to the institute!” While this quip is in reference to the fact that most people wear Brass Rats on their right hand ring finger, participants do not appear to consider the extent of this metaphor. Perhaps it is an acknowledgement that life at MIT is like a rocky marriageâ€"the first part of freshman year is the honeymoon phase, but then students end up living in the academic buildings and sleeping on couches, raising stress levels, and investing large sums of money to make the university happy. Eventually, this engagement will end in a divorce, when these students graduate and move on with their lives as a new batch of hopefuls fill their place. Discussion and Conclusions Through this study, we have discovered that MIT students are proud of their quest to survive their undergraduate career, and this pride manifests itself in the form of strange photographs upon receiving a status symbol of attending the aforementioned institution. While strange to an outsider, these photographs appear annually on MIT students’ social media websites around the last week of April. This tradition will most likely continue as long as Brass Rats are being distributed at a Ring Delivery, which, in all predictions, may be many centuries to come. On a separate (totally not giving you whiplash) note, the day immediately following Ring Delivery was the first chance for the fencing sophomores to show off their new rings at a different formal-ish event, the end of the year fencing banquet. To my knowledge, a lot of sports teams have some form of “our-season’s-over-but-we-should-eat-food-or-something-because-you-guys-are-cool” type event, and this is the fencing team’s version. There is food, merriment, gifts for graduating seniors, special award nominations (for example, the Anne Zabladoff Award for Fencing Masochism or most Clueless Sophomore), and paper plate awards for everyone involved with the team. I don’t have any particularly snarky commentary re: photos taken at this event, so here are a couple courtesy of Sherry R. ’15. There’s a group photo of the entire team + coaches, the (almost entire) foil squad, 5/6 of women’s foil (self-proclaimed highest attendance, lowest attention span), and men’s foil making fun of women’s foil (plus a rogue men’s sabre). Post Tagged #Brass Rat #Fencing #Ring Delivery

Zion National Park Geology

Designated as Utahs first national park in 1909, Zion is a breathtaking display of nearly 275 million years of geologic history. Its colorful  sedimentary cliffs, arches and canyons dominate the landscape for over 229 square miles and are a sight to behold for geologists and non-geologists alike. Colorado Plateau Zion shares a similar geologic background as the nearby Bryce Canyon  (~50 miles to the northeast) and Grand Canyon (~90 miles to the southeast) National Parks. These three natural features are all part of the  Colorado Plateau  physiographic region, a large, elevated layered cake of sedimentary deposits encompassing much of Utah, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona. The region is remarkably stable, showing little of the deformation that characterizes the bordering Rocky Mountains to the east and the  Basin-and-Range  province to the south and west. The large crustal block is still being uplifted, meaning that the area is not immune to earthquakes. Most are minor, but a 5.8 magnitude  quake caused landslides and other damage in 1992.    The Colorado Plateau is sometimes referred to as the Grand Circle of National Parks, as the high plateau is also home to Arches, Canyonlands, Captiol Reef, Great Basin, Mesa Verde and Petrified Forest National Parks.   Bedrock is easily exposed along much of the plateau, thanks to the arid air and lack of vegetation. The undeformed sedimentary rock, dry climate and recent surface erosion  make this area one of the richest troves of Late Cretaceous dinosaur fossils in all of North America. The entire region is truly a mecca for geology and paleontology enthusiasts. The Grand Staircase   On the southwestern edge of the Colorado Plateau lies the Grand Staircase, a geologic sequence of steep cliffs and descending plateaus that stretches south from Bryce Canyon to the Grand Canyon. At their thickest point, the sedimentary deposits are well over 10,000 feet.   In this image, you can see that the elevation decreases in steps moving south from Bryce until it reaches the Vermillion and Chocolate Cliffs. At this point, it begins a gradual swell, gaining several thousand feet as it approaches the North Rim of the Grand Canyon. The lowermost (and oldest) layer of sedimentary rock exposed at Bryce Canyon, the Dakota Sandstone, is the top (and youngest) layer of rock at Zion. Similarly, the lowest layer at Zion, the Kaibab Limestone, is the top layer of the Grand Canyon.  Zion is essentially the middle step in the Grand Staircase.   Zions Geologic Story Zion National Parks geologic history can be broken down into four main parts: sedimentation, lithification, uplift and erosion. Its  stratigraphic column is essentially a working timeline of the environments that existed there over the past 250 million years. The depositional environments at Zion follow the same general trend as the rest of the Colorado Plateau: shallow seas, coastal plains and sandy deserts. Around 275 million years ago, Zion was a flat basin near sea level. Gravel, mud and sand eroded down from nearby mountains and hills and was deposited by streams into this basin in a process known as sedimentation. The immense weight of these deposits forced the basin to sink, keeping the top at or near sea level.  Seas flooded the area during the Permian, Triassic and Jurassic periods, leaving carbonate deposits and evaporites in their wake.  Coastal plain environments present during the Cretaceous, Jurassic and Triassic left behind mud, clay and alluvial sand.   Sand dunes appeared during the Jurassic and formed on top of each other, creating inclined layers in a process known as crossbedding. The angles and inclines of these layers show the direction of the wind during the time of deposition. Checkerboard Mesa, located in the Canyonlands Country of Zion, is a prime example of large-scale horizontal cross-bedding.   These deposits, separated as distinct layers, lithified into rock as mineral-laden water slowly made its way through it and cemented the sediment grains together. Carbonate deposits turned into limestone, while mud and clay turned into mudstone and shale, respectively. The sand dunes lithified into sandstone at the same angles at which they were deposited and are still preserved in those inclines today.   The area then rose several thousand feet, along with the rest of the Colorado Plateau, during the Neogene period. This uplift was caused by epeirogenic forces, which differ from orogenic forces in that they are gradual and occur over broad regions of land. Folding and deformation are not normally associated with an epeirogeny. The thick crustal block  that Zion was sitting on,  with over 10,000 feet of accumulated sedimentary rock,  remained stable during this uplift, tilting only slightly to the north.   Zions present day landscape was created by the erosional forces that resulted from this upheaval. The Virgin River, a tributary of the Colorado River, established its course as it traveled quickly down newly steepened gradients towards the ocean. Faster moving streams carried larger sediment and rock loads, which quickly cut away at the rock layers, forming deep and narrow canyons.   Rock Formations at Zion From top to bottom, or youngest to oldest, the visible rock formations at Zion are as follows:   Formation Period (mya) Depositional Environment Rock Type Approximate Thickness (in feet) Dakota Cretaceous (145-66) Streams Sandstone and conglomerate 100 Carmel Jurassic (201-145) Coastal desert and shallow seas Limestone, sandstone, siltstone and gypsum, with fossilized plants and pelecypods 850 Temple Cap Jurassic Desert Cross-bedded sandstone 0-260 Navajo Sandstone Jurassic Desert sand dunes with shifting winds Cross-bedded sandstone 2000 at max Kenyata Jurassic Streams Siltstone, mudstone sandstone, with dinosaur trackway fossils 600 Moenave Jurassic Streams and ponds Siltstone, mudstone and sandstone 490 Chinle Triassic (252-201) Streams Shale, clay and conglomerate 400 Moenkopi Triassic Shallow sea Shale, siltstone and mudstone 1800 Kaibab Permian (299-252) Shallow sea Limestone, with marine fossils Incomplete

Using Gibbs Reflective Cycle In Coursework - 1639 Words

Using Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle (or Gibbs’ Reflective Model) Gibbs’ reflective cycle is a theoretical model often used by students as a framework in coursework assignments that require reflective writing. The model was created by Professor Graham Gibbs and appeared in Learning by Doing (1988). It looks like this: Action plan If it arose again what would you do? Descripiton What happened? Conclusion What else could you have done? Feelings What were you thinking and feeling? Analysis What sense can you make of the situation? Evaluation What was good and bad about the experience? Gibbs’ reflective cycle has 6 stages. They are usually given the following headings: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Description Feelings Evaluation†¦show more content†¦Reconsider the things that went badly and write what you think this lead to (consequences of action). Think about what could have been done to have avoided these negative consequences. Reconsider the things that went well and write why you think they went well (causes of action). Reconsider the things that went well and write what you think this lead to (consequences of action). Think about how this positive action could have been further improved. Think about your contribution to the experience and say how useful it was and why it was useful (did a previous experience help you? can you compare it to a previous experience?). If you were unable to contribute to the experience say why. Think about other people present during the experience and try to assess whether their reactions were similar or different to yours. Try to say why they were the same or different. this part is analytical, it does not describe, it tries to explain the causes and consequences of things that happened, it asks questions like why?, so what? and whatShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Nursing Practice2633 Words   |  11 PagesGibbs Reflective Model (1988) Reflection Relating to Care on Pressure Sore In Nursing Practice The purpose of this assignment is to reflect on the aspect of my Adult Nursing Practice placement, and study that was gained by me in my studies and the need of pressure sore care and management in nursing practice. To reflect on my learning action, I am going to apply Gibbs (1988) Reflective Cycle to highlight the need for nurses to provide holistic care. It will outline the basic aspects ofRead MoreReflective Writing : My Personal Employability Skills1784 Words   |  8 Pages1. INTRODUCTION Reflective writing is evidence of reflective thinking, which is a beneficial learning tool as it allows me to critically think about my personal employability skills. This self-reflection mode of writing allows me to recognise and identify my current skills, strengths, weaknesses, progress and achievements. 2. TIME MANAGEMENT Time-management is one of my core academic and employability skills I possess. This skill allows me to prioritise effectively, which includes planning workloadsRead MoreUnit 8: Promoting Health and Well Being Essay15634 Words   |  63 PagesEvaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.23 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..24 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.26 Unit 8: Promoting health and well being Introduction   The Aim of my coursework is to carry out and write a report of a scale health promotion Project relevant to one of the services user groups, the services user group that I have choose is Health (ill people) this group are people who are ill or who suffer from any diseases

The Use Of Police Force Against Unarmed Civilians

A growing problem in our communities today is the excessive use of police force against unarmed civilians. There are many different types of excessive force used by the police and the news has become saturated with stories of officers killing, or severely maiming unarmed civilians. Just recently a 57 year old man was on his morning walk in Alabama when he was left partially paralyzed by an officer who threw him to the ground even though he was not resisting or fighting the officer. All around the country more and more instances of police brutality are occurring. Body cameras, an increase in training, external investigations, and stricter regulations for hiring officers are all options that will help to reduce police brutality in our†¦show more content†¦Most importantly, body cameras on officers will stop police brutality before it even happens. If an officer knows that they are being recorded, they are less likely act out of line for fear of the consequences. The effectiven ess of body cameras has already been demonstrated in police departments around the country. According to Prall,In Rialto California, it was found that officers wearing body cameras had almost 90% fewer complaints than those who did not wear body cameras. One of the arguments against the use of body cameras is the cost that comes with them. â€Å"In Miami-Dade, the estimated cost of supplying and maintaining 500 cameras was 1.4 million dollars†(Prall). Many people, especially taxpayers, may think that this is too high of a cost to be worth it, especially in areas where the number of police brutality incidents is low. However, in the long run, body cameras could end up saving the city money through preventing law suits. Especially in cities where there are many incidents of police brutality. Just recently the family of Eric Garner is suing the state of New York for $75million dollars after he lost his life in a police encounter. If the case is lost it will be a big blow to the city and $1.5million dollars in cameras will seem like an insignificant number compared to the $75million lost. These incidents could have been stopped if body cameras were implemented. The

Economic Problem Scarcity

Question: Explain the economic problem of scarcity by using demand and supply factors relevant to the price of oil. Answer: Simple Supply and Demand The utilisation of various productsincludes crore of millions of population, who individually can limited the power to effect the cost of goods, but combinedly have plenty of power to influence it. The solution will definitely wont shock you: (Foreign countries) Saudi Arabia. But the very close runner-up might: The (USA)United States of America creates more than 11.11 million barrels every day, which can be more than 95% of what other foreign countries like Saudi Arabia produces. If comparing Russia which is close behind the (USA)United States. The world's 2nd largest economically rich country china, is a distant fourth.With oil's stature as a highly demand global product comes the possibility that various and major changes in cost of goods have a very significant impact on the economic of the country. The two basic factors that affect the cost of oil.(December 4, 2014)(Blitzer, December 4, 2014) demand and supply market condition Demand of oil The concept of supply and demand is not complicated.as supply falls (or demand rises) the price should go high.as demand falls (or supply rises) the prices reduces.an oil future contract is a agreement that gives the authority to buy oil in barrels at a predetermined price on a predetermined date in the coming future. (al-Naimi, April 20, 2015) Oil scarcity Oil scarcity can be caused by various factors, including technical limitations etc. this resources of oil is scarce when the supply exceeds demand. increasing demand rises pressures on supply of oil and creates scarcity in the market. The world s supply of oil is not unlimited to existing demand and the ability linked to oil scarcity because there are always many factors involved ,but they certainly play a role. One issue is a permanent supply shock. A best example might be a earthquake that destroys oil refineries, distribution places and pipelines in a region that makes large barrels of oil.this cause oil scarity because any other facilities are not able take over it.as soon as these facilities get back and normal distribution starts, supply return to predetermined levels.preparing for such cause are difficult ,as it involves planning ahead about problems that are difficult to think.(TOMAS HIRST, MAR 10, 2015, 06.46 PM) On each supply and demand graph drawn and shift of the demand and supply curves are to indicate the influence of the market for oil.the below given graphs indicate the demand and supply of oil in the world market.it indicates the quantity price relationship of oil.the following are the reasons of increase and decrease of demand and supply of oil.(WASHINGTON, Apr 11th 2011, 14:07) The growing popularity of different vehicles like cars, autos, buses. The rising use of plastics to produce a huge range of commodities. A slowdown process in the production of oil through out the world i:e the globe.(Mullainathan, September 4, 2013) Continuous action that allows to drill the oil i:e oil drilling operation in more areas of the Alaskan preserve. Downward sloping demand curve of oil Upward sloping supply curve of oil Equilibrium condition of oil in the world market. Equilibrium in the oil market. Increase in Demand Oil Incrreased demand from one country moves the demand curve of snother country to the right to which it is dependent on both price and quantity of oil sold increases New equilibrium in the oil market. Decrease in Demand Oil- Decreased supply caused by turnoil in the oil producing countries moves the supply curve to the left-the price increases,but the producing of oil sold decreases. New Equilibrium in the oil market. The forces of supply and demand of oil that lie in the economics is the plan main point.In an economy (assume the whole world as an economy),these forces taken out by decisions of consumers and sellers set the price and quantity of the oil.The interaction and the communication between the buyers and the sellers of oil creates the equilibrium in the market where the price and the quantity are generally accepted Demand Buyers exhibit both willingness and ability to purchase products may vary in response to price.demand is a record of how peoples purchasing manner change in responce to price.it is a whole series of quantities that consumer will buy at the different price levels at which they make these purchase.A demand curve is a device that shows the relationship between price and quantity in the market from the consumers viewpoint.the demand curve is downward sloping to the right because as the price increases.The demand curve can shift to the right or left as conditions in the maketchange.non price determinants of demand cause these changes. Their willingness to purchase goods and services. 1)Taste and preferences :The use that a good or service provides can easily change and demand is affected by this or ughly,healthy or dangerous now can become its opposite.due to proper taste and preferences the consumer is able to demand correct goods and the suppliers can supply th demanded commodity.(Emma Ujah, on March 04, 2015) 2) Income- Having more or less to spend affects individual demand schedules for most goods an increase in income leads to a rightward shift in the demand curve.For inferior goods an increase in income leads to a rightward shift since these are usually low quantity items that people will avoid when they have more to spend on the other commodity .this helps them to buy more of that commodity at lower prices. Income plays a very important role in the life of the buyers because they can only purchase those things which comes in their income budget and over budget things have to be left irrespective of their preference. Demand of anything get affected by the income level of the consumer to the great extent. 3) Substitutes : when the prices of preference for a substitute changes demand for the product will change. Substitute affect the price of the product in great way. It is the only way to keep the price stable and constant. If the price of the product increases the other will fall automatically, and demand for the product of the decrease price will increase automatically and vice versa. 4) Complementary goods :This is the other factor which affects the demand and supply of the product in the great way, price and quantity of the product is very much affected with this section, the linkage of the products that work with each other can affect the demand for each product. If demand for the increase than price have to be reduced for maintain its consistency. 5)Price expectations of buyers:This criteria is very essential for the life, price affect the customer a lot, until it is stable it will affect the purchaser in a great way. Purchase may be postponed or fall down in present situation if it is analysed that the price will fall in the future and purchase can be increased or rushed to the great extent if it is analysed that the price will rise in the future then people will go and buy the products now with the hope that it will raise in the future, depending in the expectations of future rise and fall of price, expectation of customers changes a lot. 6) Number of buyers: demand depends on the size of the market. The more the number of buyers or users more will be the demand of every product. Demand is always dependent on the size of population. Only population size can increase or decrease the price of any goods or product to the great extent. 7) Availability of customer data: Any Information about the price and the benefit and the cost of a good or service may be scarce and may effect the demand for that good or service.Information of the customer with their preferences is also very much essential for the customer for the price determination, what customer like and what they dont required for the daily life is very important to know for the determination of price of anything. Supply Suppliers sell finished commodities or services. Supply is the quantity og good and services that businesses are willing and able to produce at different prices during a certain period of time. Supply is a record of hoe businesss production habits change inresponce to price. A supply curve is a diagrammatic state that clearly depicts the very close relationship between price and quantity n the market from the sellers viewpointthe supply angle in this case is always upward sloping, from left to right because as the price changes the quantity supplied changes this direct relationship ,which makes sense because sellers will not offer as much for sale at lower prices since profits is their motive the supply curve can shift to the right or left as condition is the market change.non price determinants of supply cause these changes. Future price expectations: producers confidence in the future often difficult to quantity or justify affect the amount of a commodity or service that they are willing to produce. 2)Price of goods using same resource: A demand for a specific resource is increased when other producers bid up the price in responce to increased demand for their product. Time needed for production In a market period no additional product can be generated so quickly. So it is best for the company in the short run only variable costs can be changed toenable producers to supply more of a product.in long run all cost are variable and many amount of new resources can be added. Production cost: this is the most important and the most typical reason for change.the price of incredients capital goods rent labour change moves the supply curve.New technology could make productions costly. A demand for a resource is increased when producers bid up the price to increased demand. Number of sellers- businesses enter and exit market regularly based on variety of reasons.so changes in the no. Of producer will affect the supply of the product. Changes in technology: New innovations in capital resources can change the average cost of production. Taxes and subsidies: taxes increase cost and subsidies reduces the cost. Achieving Equilibrium Where the demand and supply curves intersect is the equilibrium that determines the point at which price and quantity sold are determined.due to the determination of the price os the goods both the buyers and sellers are able to buy the sell goods. Equilibrium is the price towars which market activity moves.if the market price is below equilibrium the individual decesions of the buyers and sellers will eventually push it upward(scarity of thr good will cause its price to be bid up by those who are willing to but good.)if the market conditions immediately or in future price and quantity will move towards equilibrium as buyer and seller intuitively and logically carry out the laws of demand and supply.the ability of the competitive forces of supply and demand to establish a price at which selling and buying deceisions are consistent is called the rationing function of price. Conclusion Like other products oil prices are not tatally determined by demand supply and market condition towards othe product.if the market conditions immediately or in future price and quantity will move towards equilibrium as buyer and seller intuitively and logically carry out the laws of demand and supply. Crude oil is always polished to extract various fuels such as diesel and petrol, industrial chemicals. Industrial action incur its growth to oil. It is the most important scarce resources, and still there are rare cost effective alternatives to oil for producing vehicles fuels like petrol oil and diesel oil. Externalities can be said as discharge over effects. It can also be said that it is the cost or utility that affects a party who did not choose to incur that benefit or cost. The externalities can be negative or external cost or external diseconomy and it is the cost that is always bear by the other party as a result of economical issues. Usually in most of the transaction the producer is always the first party and consumer is always the second party and any organisation, individual, owner, property and resource that are indirectly affected are the third party. Externalities occur in many ways in daily life, sometimes they are small and little and sometimes they are big. Negative externalities can be referred as external cost. Some external factors arises from the consumption are waste and some other are carbon emissions from various factories, that comes from production. There are many such external diseconomy which are related to the environmental consequences of production and use. Example of using negative externalities are not having sound sleep due to others listening to loud music till mid-night. For instance- if any individual people consume alcoh ol daily and harm to the property of the innocent third party this cause the negative consumption of externality. (Dolan, Tue, 08 May 2012) External cost from consumption occur when negative consumption externalities lead to a situation where the social benefits of consumption is very less than the private benefit. The externality consumption can be positive also. It is also known as external benefit or external economy or beneficial external economy. And it always have the good and positive effects on the work imposes on an unrelated party. Similarly to the negative externality, it can arise either on the consumption side or on the production side. Example of positive consumption are one where in an area that does not have a public fire department, house owners who purchases private fire protection services provide a positive externality to consumption of oil, which are less at risk of the protected neighbour fire spreading to their unprotected house. Externalities always occur when actions or working condition of one party always effect the other party working conditions. When taking into consideration the prices of th e energy, there are three basic consideration that should be kept in mind-Solar energy, Bio-gas energy and Wind energy should be more frequently. Allow more use of bicycles and separate pathway should be made for this purpose. More use of various resources and policy framed by the government should be such that help to deal the consumer with the increase price of the oil globally.(Contributor, February 23rd, 2013) Increase in the use of petrol will also help in the reduction of price of the oil which will ultimately help in the saving of the oil for future consumption. The consumption of energy in India is the 4th biggest place in the world. Total energy consumption for the quantity of oil is limited. If any engine consumes less than a quart of oil every 3000 miles is in very good working condition and if it consumes less than 1500 miles, it can be said that still it is in working condition and if it crosses 1000 miles then it signifies that the retirement period of the engine is nearby. Consumption of oil excess then the normal limit clearly shows that the engine is having the problem. World scientist of the world should invent some alternative source of energy to prevent excess consumption of oil and its utility can be used by our next generation. Nitrogen can be replaced by fuel or oil because it is the best alternative for such consumption, for saving the oil bio-gas can also be used as it is also effected for its use and can be tested easily for the modification. Increase in the price of oil and increase in the demand of the oil have put the e nergy companies to restore oil in uncertain situation or location like the deep-seated water of the ocean (Gulf of Mexico). But the latest deep-rooted water of the ocean has put the question about widening drilling and led to decrease the demand for oil. Here, experts are always trying to explain how we can reduce the oil consumption by using the alternative source. Combination of improved flaming engines, shifts from the original to hybrid oil using engines and faster and more used of biofuels can recover the transport solution. If it was mixed with enhanced onshore production of oil, from carbon-dioxide increased oil recovery. The increase cost of oil is now widening the global economy and its reduce price will always help the consumer of oil.(Arbury, April 24th, 2011) The combination of hydro carbons that remains present in the liquid state in the reservoir in underground and stay in liquid state at atmosphere pressure after passing through ground facilitating separation. Confide upon the features of crude stream it can be assume that the hydrocarbons that present in the gaseous state in the underground are liquid in state after recovering it from oil well and are subsequently mingle with crude stream without measuring separately. Nuclear disuse and its security enhances important issues and infuse critical promises. The limit in which externalities occur in not measureable. Externalities need to be sort out for better society in the India. Government need to promote the alternative source of energy very rapidly which will benefit both the consumer and producer in all the aspect. Price is the other factor which gives pain to the consumer, that means the alternative source of energy should be of such a price that the consumer can easily pay without hesitation and which will benefit for the consumer and will not feel like requirement of oil or petrol.(Riley, 20th December 2014) For the continuous use of solar technologies there need the analysis of up stream work that count the possible changes. There is also better need to understand with the externalities, its causes for reduction, and it should be always keep in mind that externalities should not be wasted at any cost. There should be such alternative source of energy used for driving vehicles so that oil consumption should not be overburdened. References: al-Naimi, A. (April 20, 2015). Ali al-Naimi says Saudi oil production near record high in April. Ali al-Naimi says Saudi oil production near record high in April, 1-1. Arbury, J. ( April 24th, 2011). TRANSPORTBLOG. the economic impacts of oil scarcity, 1-1. 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